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<title>Filet-O-Fish</title>

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Filet-O-Fish

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</style><table class="infobox nowrap"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Filet-O-Fish</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 1 sandwich(141 g)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">390 kcal (1,600 kJ)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><a href="Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">38 g (13%)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugars</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">5 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fiber</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">2 g (7%)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><a href="Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">19 g (29%)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="Saturated_fat" title="Saturated fat">Saturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">4 g (19%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="Trans_fat" title="Trans fat">Trans</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

<th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th>

</tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">Quantity <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value">%DV</abbr>†</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">Vitamin A</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">240 IU</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 0 mg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">Quantity <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value">%DV</abbr>†</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="Calcium_in_biology#Humans" title="Calcium in biology">Calcium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">5%</div> 60 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="Human_iron_metabolism" title="Human iron metabolism">Iron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">11%</div> 2 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">Sodium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">24%</div> 560 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">

</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Other constituents</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">Quantity</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Energy from fat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">170 kcal (710 kJ)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Cholesterol</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">45 mg (15%)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr><div class="wrap" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;">May vary outside US market. 360 kcal (1,500 kJ) in UK. Some restaurants publish nutritional information for the sandwich with the tartar sauce removed.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em">†Percentages estimated using <a href="Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-1">[1]</a> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from the <a href="National_Academies_of_Sciences%2C_Engineering%2C_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">National Academies</a><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-2">[2]</a> Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/about-our-food/nutrition-calculator.html">McDonald's</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

The Filet-O-Fish is a <a href="Fish_sandwich" title="Fish sandwich">fish sandwich</a> sold by the international <a href="Fast_food" title="Fast food">fast food</a> restaurant chain <a href="McDonald's" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> It was created in 1962 by <a href="Lou_Groen" title="Lou Groen">Lou Groen</a>, a McDonald's franchise owner in a predominantly <a href="Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Catholic</a> neighborhood of <a href="Monfort_Heights%2C_Ohio" title="Monfort Heights, Ohio">Monfort Heights</a> in <a href="Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>,<a href="#cite_note-catholicfinanciallife1-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-usatoday2007-5">[5]</a> in response to declining hamburger sales on Fridays due to the practice of <a href="Friday_Fast" class="mw-redirect" title="Friday Fast">abstaining from meat on that day</a>. While the fish composition of the sandwich has changed throughout the years to cater to taste preferences and address supply limitations, the framework of its ingredients have remained constant; a fried breaded <a href="Fish_fillet" title="Fish fillet">fish fillet</a>, a steamed bun, <a href="Tartar_sauce" title="Tartar sauce">tartar sauce</a> and pasteurized <a href="American_cheese" title="American cheese">American cheese</a>.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

The sandwich was invented in 1962 by businessman <a href="Lou_Groen" title="Lou Groen">Lou Groen</a>, a McDonald's <a href="Franchising" title="Franchising">franchise</a> owner in Cincinnati.<a href="#cite_note-catholicfinanciallife1-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-usatoday2007-5">[5]</a> His store at 5425 West North Bend Road<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> was in a predominantly <a href="Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Catholic</a> neighborhood, which led to falling hamburger sales on Fridays resulting from the practice of <a href="Friday_Fast" class="mw-redirect" title="Friday Fast">abstaining from meat on Fridays</a>. The product was named by Cye Landy of Cye Landy Advertising Agency, which was the advertising firm for that particular McDonald's franchise.

The sandwich was the first non-hamburger menu item brought in by <a href="Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a>, who purchased McDonald's in 1961.<a href="#cite_note-Time-7">[7]</a> Kroc made a deal with Groen: they would sell two non-meat sandwiches on a Friday, Kroc's Hula Burger (grilled pineapple with cheese on a cold bun) and the Filet-O-Fish, and whichever sold the most would be added to the permanent menu. The Filet-O-Fish "won hands down"<a href="#cite_note-USAToday-8">[8]</a> and was added to menus throughout 1963 until reaching nationwide status in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-McDonald-9">[9]</a>

In 1981, when an owner of a New Zealand fisheries company was dissatisfied with the pollock Filet-O-Fish he purchased at the <a href="Courtenay_Place%2C_Wellington" title="Courtenay Place, Wellington">Courtenay Place, Wellington</a> restaurant, he said to the manager that he could make a better-tasting fish fillet. He was handed a box of fillets and told to come back with identical, better-tasting fillets. He substituted the pollock with <a href="Red_cod" class="mw-redirect" title="Red cod">red cod</a> and after the manager was satisfied with the better-tasting red cod fillets, ended up in agreement to supply the Courtenay Place restaurant (and eventually several other New Zealand restaurants) with the red cod fillets. The similar-tasting <a href="Blue_grenadier" title="Blue grenadier">hoki</a> was substituted several years later, due to its competitive market value and its boneless fillets, and eventually was introduced widely in the early 1990s when global pollock stocks were facing low numbers.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>

McDonald's removed the Filet-O-Fish from its menus in the United States on September 26, 1996,<a href="#cite_note-google-11">[11]</a> and replaced it with the Fish Filet Deluxe sandwich, which was part of McDonald's ill-fated <a href="McDonald's_Deluxe_line" title="McDonald's Deluxe line">Deluxe line</a> of sandwiches. However, the Filet-O-Fish was brought back to its menus on a gradual basis starting in the middle of 1997, due to overwhelming letters and petitions, receiving the larger fish patty from the Fish Filet Deluxe. The Fish Filet Deluxe itself was discontinued at most restaurants early in 1998, while others continued to offer it until 2000, when it was finally removed from all McDonald's menus.

In November 2007, McDonald's lowered the use of New Zealand <a href="Hoki_(fish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoki (fish)">hoki</a> and increased the use of <a href="Alaska_pollock" title="Alaska pollock">Alaska pollock</a>, due to declining New Zealand hoki fishery <a href="Sustainable_fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="Sustainable fisheries">sustainability</a> and large cutbacks in the total allowable commercial catch of hoki by the <a href="Ministry_of_Fisheries_(New_Zealand)" title="Ministry of Fisheries (New Zealand)">New Zealand Ministry of Fisheries</a> - from 250,000 tonnes in 1997 to 90,000 tonnes in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> McDonald's originally used <a href="Atlantic_cod" title="Atlantic cod">Atlantic cod</a>, before declining cod catches forced McDonald's to find sustainable fish elsewhere. McDonald's is trying to maintain fish only from areas certified as sustainable by the <a href="Marine_Stewardship_Council" title="Marine Stewardship Council">Marine Stewardship Council</a>, but that is becoming more difficult each year. Hoki is still a major ingredient.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>

As of March 2009, the Marine Stewardship Council<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> placed the Alaska pollock fisheries in a re-assessment program<a href="#cite_note-PDF274920666-15">[15]</a> due to catch numbers declining by over 30% between 2005 and 2008, and by-catch problems with salmon.

As of January 2013, the Marine Stewardship Council stated that the pollock comes from suppliers with sustainable fishing practices, and McDonald's packaging and promotion will reflect that change.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a>

In 2019, McDonald's sent a <a href="Cease-and-desist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cease-and-desist">cease-and-desist</a> letter to a small Canadian restaurant that was selling a fish sandwich it called the 'Effing Filet O' Fish'. McDonald's claimed that the restaurant's use of that term violated McDonald's registered 'Filet-O-Fish' trademark. In response, the restaurant agreed to stop using 'Filet O' Fish' to describe its fish sandwich.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Product_description">Product description</h2></div>

The fish used for the Filet-O-Fish patty in various markets is as follows:

<ul><li>United States – As of May 2020, contains a <a href="Batter_(cooking)" title="Batter (cooking)">battered</a>, <a href="Frying" title="Frying">fried</a> <a href="Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">fish</a> fillet made from <a href="Alaska_pollock" title="Alaska pollock">Alaska pollock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-us-ing-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li>

<li>Republic of Ireland – As of October 2019 either <a href="Blue_grenadier" title="Blue grenadier">hoki</a> or Alaska pollock may be served.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li>

<li>United Kingdom – As of May 2020, contains white hoki or pollock in crispy breadcrumbs.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li>

<li>New Zealand – Contains a blend of New Zealand Hoki and Alaska pollock.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li></ul>

Half a slice of cheese is used in each Filet-O-Fish sandwich; McDonald's states the reason is to prevent the cheese from overwhelming the taste.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a>

A Double Filet-O-Fish is available in some regions.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Society_and_culture">Society and culture</h2></div>

The Filet-O-Fish is often referred to as a <a href="Hamburger" title="Hamburger">burger</a> outside the U.S.,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> in particular in Australia,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> India,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> New Zealand,<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> and the UK.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_observation">Religious observation</h3></div>

The Filet-O-Fish, originally created for <a href="Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christians</a> observing the Friday Fast, remains popularly associated with this community, with US sales significantly rising around <a href="Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>. The practice has inspired other fast food chains to offer seafood options during Lent.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a>

This sandwich is also popular among <a href="Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> and <a href="Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> communities due to its ingredients being more aligned with <a href="Kashrut" title="Kashrut">kashrut</a> and <a href="Islamic_dietary_laws" title="Islamic dietary laws">halal</a> rules than McDonald's other offerings.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The sandwich contains fish, milk in the cheese, and egg yolks in the sauce.<a href="#cite_note-us-ing-18">[18]</a> In addition, the fish patty is cooked in a separate frypot to avoid giving other items a fishy taste.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Certification-wise, the sandwich is certified as halal in the UAE and a few other Muslim-majority countries;<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> it is also available in <a href="Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">kosher</a>-supervised restaurants of <a href="McDonald's_Israel" title="McDonald's Israel">McDonald's Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> However, not all Israeli locations are certified and stores in the UK and the US do not participate in certification.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variants">Variants</h3></div>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="List_of_McDonald's_products#Fish" title="List of McDonald's products">List of McDonald's products § Fish</a></div>

In France, Spain, and Belgium, a variation of the sandwich is sold as the "McFish." The French McFish does not include cheese and replaces tartar sauce with ketchup.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a>

<ul><li><a href="Fish_finger_sandwich" title="Fish finger sandwich">Fish finger sandwich</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_halal_and_kosher_fish" title="List of halal and kosher fish">List of halal and kosher fish</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcdonaldsindia.com/extra-value-meals.html#view3">"Filet-O-Fish Meal"</a>. McDonald's India. Retrieved February 10, 2022. <q>Enhance your taste buds with soothing taste of Filet-O-Fish burger</q></cite>

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<li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFMal2019" class="citation web cs1">Mal, Nisha (September 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/uk-news/aldis-70p-burgers-taste-just-16863595">"Aldi's new 70p burgers taste just like McDonald's Filet-O-Fish"</a>. WalesOnline. Retrieved February 10, 2022. <q>Fans of McDonald's Filet-O-Fish burger have found a new discovery at Aldi, that tastes just as good.</q></cite>

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<li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcdonalds.co.il/מה_בתפריט/מוצרים_בודדים/דגים_תירס/מיני_דג_1044">"מיני דג"</a>. McDonald's Israel (in Hebrew). Retrieved February 26, 2023.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101084442/https://www.mcdonalds.com/gb/en-gb/help/faq/19067-is-the-sauce-used-in-the-filet-o-fish-vegetarian-andor-halal.html">"Is the sauce used in the Filet-o-Fish® vegetarian and/or halal?"</a>. McDonald's UK FAQ. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcdonalds.com/gb/en-gb/help/faq/19067-is-the-sauce-used-in-the-filet-o-fish-vegetarian-andor-halal.html">the original</a> on November 1, 2020. Retrieved January 2, 2021.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcdonalds.fr/produits/burgers/mcfish">"LE McFISH"</a>. McDonald's. France. Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/2000000025631/mcfish-mcdonald-s">"McFish - McDonald's - 124 g"</a>. Open Food Facts. December 27, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Filet-O-Fish" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Filet-O-Fish">Filet-O-Fish</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul>

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</style><div id="McDonald&#039;s561" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="McDonald's" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="History_of_McDonald's" title="History of McDonald's">History</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_advertising" title="McDonald's advertising">Advertising</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_McDonald's_marketing_campaigns" title="List of McDonald's marketing campaigns">marketing campaigns</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_countries_with_McDonald's_restaurants" title="List of countries with McDonald's restaurants">Countries with franchises</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_legal_cases" title="McDonald's legal cases">Legal cases</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_McDonald's_products" title="List of McDonald's products">Product list</a></li>

<li><a href="International_availability_of_McDonald's_products" title="International availability of McDonald's products">International availability</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_and_unions" title="McDonald's and unions">McDonald's and unions</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Richard_and_Maurice_McDonald" title="Richard and Maurice McDonald">Richard and Maurice McDonald</a></li>

<li><a href="Ralph_Alvarez" title="Ralph Alvarez">Ralph Alvarez</a></li>

<li><a href="Charlie_Bell_(businessman)" title="Charlie Bell (businessman)">Charlie Bell</a></li>

<li><a href="Al_Bernardin" title="Al Bernardin">Al Bernardin</a></li>

<li><a href="Jim_Cantalupo" title="Jim Cantalupo">Jim Cantalupo</a></li>

<li><a href="George_Cohon" title="George Cohon">George Cohon</a></li>

<li><a href="Dan_Coudreaut" title="Dan Coudreaut">Dan Coudreaut</a></li>

<li><a href="Steve_Easterbrook" title="Steve Easterbrook">Steve Easterbrook</a></li>

<li><a href="Chuck_Edwards" title="Chuck Edwards">Chuck Edwards</a></li>

<li><a href="Jan_Fields" title="Jan Fields">Janice L. Fields</a></li>

<li><a href="Den_Fujita" title="Den Fujita">Den Fujita</a></li>

<li><a href="Don_Gorske" title="Don Gorske">Don Gorske</a></li>

<li><a href="Jack_M._Greenberg" title="Jack M. Greenberg">Jack M. Greenberg</a></li>

<li><a href="Lou_Groen" title="Lou Groen">Lou Groen</a></li>

<li><a href="Eik%C5%8D_Harada" title="Eikō Harada">Eikō Harada</a></li>

<li><a href="Chris_Kempczinski" title="Chris Kempczinski">Chris Kempczinski</a></li>

<li><a href="June_Martino" title="June Martino">June Martino</a></li>

<li><a href="Herb_Peterson" title="Herb Peterson">Herb Peterson</a></li>

<li><a href="Michael_R._Quinlan" title="Michael R. Quinlan">Michael R. Quinlan</a></li>

<li><a href="Ed_Rensi" title="Ed Rensi">Ed Rensi</a></li>

<li><a href="Willard_Scott" title="Willard Scott">Willard Scott</a></li>

<li><a href="James_A._Skinner" title="James A. Skinner">James A. Skinner</a></li>

<li><a href="Donald_N._Smith" title="Donald N. Smith">Donald N. Smith</a></li>

<li><a href="Harry_J._Sonneborn" title="Harry J. Sonneborn">Harry J. Sonneborn</a></li>

<li><a href="Don_Thompson_(executive)" title="Don Thompson (executive)">Don Thompson</a></li>

<li><a href="Fred_L._Turner" title="Fred L. Turner">Fred L. Turner</a></li>

<li><a href="George_T._Yang" title="George T. Yang">George T. Yang</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hamburger_University" title="Hamburger University">Hamburger University</a></li>

<li><a href="Leaps_and_Bounds_(playplace)" title="Leaps and Bounds (playplace)">Leaps and Bounds</a></li>

<li><a href="McBarge" title="McBarge">McBarge</a></li>

<li><a href="McCaf%C3%A9" title="McCafé">McCafé</a></li>

<li><a href="CosMc's" title="CosMc's">CosMc's</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Chicago_Flagship" title="McDonald's Chicago Flagship">McDonald's Chicago Flagship</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_No._1_Store_Museum" title="McDonald's No. 1 Store Museum">McDonald's #1 Store Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="Will_Rogers_Archway" title="Will Rogers Archway">McDonald's at the Will Rogers Archway</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonaldland" title="McDonaldland">McDonaldland</a></li>

<li><a href="Oldest_McDonald's_restaurant" title="Oldest McDonald's restaurant">Oldest McDonald's restaurant</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_PlayPlace" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonald's PlayPlace">PlayPlace</a></li>

<li><a href="Ronald_McDonald" title="Ronald McDonald">Ronald McDonald</a></li>

<li><a href="Ronald_McDonald_House_Charities" title="Ronald McDonald House Charities">Ronald McDonald House Charities</a></li>

<li><a href="World's_Largest_Entertainment_McDonald's" title="World's Largest Entertainment McDonald's">World's Largest Entertainment McDonald's</a></li>

<li><a href="ECrew_Development_Program" title="ECrew Development Program">eCrew Development Program</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_ice_cream_machine" title="McDonald's ice cream machine">Ice cream machine</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_McDonald's_products" title="List of McDonald's products">Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beef</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Big_N'_Tasty" title="Big N' Tasty">Big N' Tasty</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Deluxe_line" title="McDonald's Deluxe line">Deluxe line</a></li>

<li><a href="Kiwiburger" title="Kiwiburger">Kiwiburger</a></li>

<li><a href="Quarter_Pounder" title="Quarter Pounder">Quarter Pounder (McRoyal)</a></li>

<li><a href="McDouble" title="McDouble">McDouble</a></li>

<li><a href="McKroket" title="McKroket">McKroket</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chicken</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Chicken_McNuggets" title="Chicken McNuggets">Chicken McNuggets</a></li>

<li><a href="McChicken" title="McChicken">McChicken</a></li>

<li><a href="Snack_Wrap" title="Snack Wrap">Snack Wrap</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="McDonald's_french_fries" title="McDonald's french fries">McDonald's french fries</a></li>

<li><a href="Georgie_Pie" title="Georgie Pie">Georgie Pie</a></li>

<li><a href="Happy_Meal" title="Happy Meal">Happy Meal</a></li>

<li><a href="McArabia" title="McArabia">McArabia</a></li>

<li><a href="McFlurry" title="McFlurry">McFlurry</a></li>

<li><a href="McGriddles" title="McGriddles">McGriddles</a></li>

<li><a href="McMuffin" title="McMuffin">McMuffin</a></li>

<li><a href="McPlant" title="McPlant">McPlant</a></li>

<li><a href="McRib" title="McRib">McRib</a></li>

<li><a href="McVegan" title="McVegan">McVegan</a></li>

<li><a href="McVeggie" title="McVeggie">McVeggie</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Premium_line" title="McDonald's Premium line">Premium line</a></li>

<li><a href="Shamrock_Shake" title="Shamrock Shake">Shamrock Shake</a></li>

<li><a href="Grimace_Shake" title="Grimace Shake">Grimace Shake</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Arch_Deluxe" title="Arch Deluxe">Arch Deluxe</a></li>

<li><a href="Buttermilk_Crispy_Tenders" title="Buttermilk Crispy Tenders">Buttermilk Crispy Tenders</a></li>

<li><a href="McAfrika" title="McAfrika">McAfrika</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advertising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Changeables" title="Changeables">Changeables</a></li>

<li><a href="Donald_Land" title="Donald Land">Donald Land</a></li>

<li><a href="Global_Gladiators" title="Global Gladiators">Global Gladiators</a></li>

<li><a href="Golden_Arches" title="Golden Arches">Golden Arches</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_Tonight" title="Mac Tonight">Mac Tonight</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Monopoly" title="McDonald's Monopoly">McDonald's Monopoly</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Treasure_Land_Adventure" title="McDonald's Treasure Land Adventure">McDonald's Treasure Land Adventure</a></li>

<li><a href="McKids" title="McKids">McKids</a></li>

<li><a href="Teenie_Beanies" title="Teenie Beanies">Teenie Beanies</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Wacky_Adventures_of_Ronald_McDonald" title="The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald">The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald</a></li>

<li><a href="Grimace's_Birthday" title="Grimace's Birthday">Grimace's Birthday</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sponsorships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bubba_Wallace" title="Bubba Wallace">Bubba Wallace</a> (<a href="NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Graham_Rahal" title="Graham Rahal">Graham Rahal</a> (<a href="IndyCar_Series" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar Series</a>)</li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_1984_Olympics_promotion" title="McDonald's 1984 Olympics promotion">McDonald's 1984 Olympics promotion</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_All-American_Game" title="McDonald's All-American Game">McDonald's All-American Game</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Championship" title="McDonald's Championship">McDonald's Championship</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Championship_(golf)" title="McDonald's Championship (golf)">McDonald's Championship (golf)</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Cycle_Center" title="McDonald's Cycle Center">McDonald's Cycle Center</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Gospelfest" title="McDonald's Gospelfest">McDonald's Gospelfest</a></li>

<li><a href="Super_Smash_(men's_cricket)" title="Super Smash (men's cricket)">McDonald's Super Smash</a></li>

<li><a href="Uytengsu_Aquatics_Center" title="Uytengsu Aquatics Center">McDonald's Olympic Swim Stadium</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Burger_wars" title="Burger wars">Burger wars</a></li>

<li><a href="Dreaming_in_Mono" title="Dreaming in Mono">Dreaming in Mono</a></li>

<li><a href="Fast_food_advertising" title="Fast food advertising">Fast food advertising</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_sign_(Pine_Bluff%2C_Arkansas)" title="McDonald's sign (Pine Bluff, Arkansas)">McDonald's sign (Pine Bluff, Arkansas)</a></li>

<li><a href="Supersize" title="Supersize">Supersize</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="McDonald's_Canada" title="McDonald's Canada">Canada</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_France" title="McDonald's France">France</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Israel" title="McDonald's Israel">Israel</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Netherlands" title="McDonald's Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_New_Zealand" title="McDonald's New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Pakistan" title="McDonald's Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Philippines" title="McDonald's Philippines">Philippines</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_in_Russia" title="McDonald's in Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="Vkusno_i_tochka" title="Vkusno i tochka">Vkusno i tochka</a>)</li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Ukraine" title="McDonald's Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li>

<li><a href="Arcos_Dorados_Holdings" title="Arcos Dorados Holdings">Arcos Dorados Holdings</a></li>

<li><a href="Westlife_Foodworld" title="Westlife Foodworld">Westlife Foodworld</a> (India)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Criticism_of_McDonald's" title="Criticism of McDonald's">Criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Fast_Food_Nation" title="Fast Food Nation">Fast Food Nation</a> (<a href="Fast_Food_Nation_(film)" title="Fast Food Nation (film)">film</a>)</li>

<li><a href="McDonaldization" title="McDonaldization">McDonaldization</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Video_Game" title="McDonald's Video Game">McDonald's Video Game</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_and_unions" title="McDonald's and unions">McDonald's and unions</a></li>

<li><a href="McJob" title="McJob">McJob</a></li>

<li><a href="McRefugee" title="McRefugee">McRefugee</a></li>

<li><a href="McLibel_(film)" title="McLibel (film)">McLibel</a></li>

<li><a href="Maxime%2C_McDuff_%26_McDo" title="Maxime, McDuff & McDo">Maxime, McDuff & McDo</a></li>

<li><a href="Super_Size_Me" title="Super Size Me">Super Size Me</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Liebeck_v._McDonald's_Restaurants" title="Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants">Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants</a></li>

<li><a href="Magee_v._McDonald's" class="mw-redirect" title="Magee v. McDonald's">Magee v. McDonald's</a></li>

<li><a href="McLibel_case" title="McLibel case">McDonald's Restaurants v. Morris & Steel</a></li>

<li><a href="Sid_%26_Marty_Krofft_Television_Productions_Inc._v._McDonald's_Corp." title="Sid & Marty Krofft Television Productions Inc. v. McDonald's Corp.">Sid & Marty Krofft Television Productions Inc. v. McDonald's Corp.</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="San_Ysidro_McDonald's_massacre" title="San Ysidro McDonald's massacre">San Ysidro McDonald's massacre</a> (1984)</li>

<li><a href="Taiwan_McDonald's_bombings" title="Taiwan McDonald's bombings">Taiwan McDonald's bombings</a> (1992)</li>

<li><a href="Sydney_River_McDonald's_murders" title="Sydney River McDonald's murders">Sydney River McDonald's murders</a> (1992)</li>

<li><a href="Murder_of_Wu_Shuoyan" title="Murder of Wu Shuoyan">Murder of Wu Shuoyan</a> (2014)</li>

<li><a href="2016_Munich_shooting" title="2016 Munich shooting">Munich shooting</a> (2016)</li>

<li><a href="Magnificent_Mile_shooting" title="Magnificent Mile shooting">Magnificent Mile shooting</a> (2022)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="McDelivery" title="McDelivery">McDelivery</a></li>

<li><a href="Big_Mac_Index" title="Big Mac Index">Big Mac Index</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_Young_Entertainers" title="McDonald's Young Entertainers">McDonald's Young Entertainers</a></li>

<li><a href="McWord" title="McWord">McWords</a></li>

<li><a href="Olympic_Park_McDonald's" title="Olympic Park McDonald's">Olympic Park McDonald's</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Seriously_McDonalds" title="Seriously McDonalds">Seriously McDonalds</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Statue_of_a_Quarter_Pounder" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of a Quarter Pounder">Statue of a Quarter Pounder</a></li>

<li><a href="Taylor_Company" title="Taylor Company">Taylor Company</a></li>

<li><a href="McDonald's_urban_legends" title="McDonald's urban legends">Urban legends</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Founder" title="The Founder">The Founder</a> (2016 film)</li>

<li><a href="McMillions" title="McMillions">McMillions</a> (2020 documentary series)</li>

<li><a href="List_of_nicknames_for_McDonald's" title="List of nicknames for McDonald's">List of nicknames for McDonald's</a></li>

<li><a href="2024_McDonald's_E._coli_outbreak" title="2024 McDonald's E. coli outbreak">2024 McDonald's E. coli outbreak</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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